Aeration of Sewage: A Detail Guide on Wastewater or Sewage Treatment

Aeration is an engineering process by which air is circulated through, mixed with, or dissolved in a liquid or substance.In the coming days, the water is the most valuable liquid on the earth.Aeration treatment of sewage plays the most important role to recover some extra…

Reverse Osmosis: How to purify Sea Water?

Reverse Osmosis can be better understood by first understanding osmosis.Osmosis means a subtle or gradual absorption.When water flows from a less concentrated solution through a semi-permeable membrane to a more concentrated saline solution until concentrations on both sides of the…

Valve Timings of High Performance Engine: How it affects the Performance

The performance of the engine depends on valve timing, mean effective pressure, and rotational speed.Mean effective pressure is limited by fuel and the strength of materials.The only way to have higher performance is to have a higher rotational speed.In high-performance engines, it…

Ignition Systems: Different Ignition Systems Used in Petrol Engine

There are various types of ignition systems are available to ignite the fuel in an internal combustion engine. You can use any type of ignition system to produce a spark.In automobile engineering, the air-fuel mixture in a petrol engine starts burning by…

Spark Ignition: Which Automatic Ignition Timing Devices Used in Engine

In automobile engineering, Petrol Engine uses electric spark ignition to ignite the fuel mixture.The compressed air-petrol mixture in a petrol engine must be fired at the correct instant.So, the resulting rise in pressure acts on the piston when it is at the top…

Spark Plug: How to Construct Spark Plug of Automotive Engine?

A spark plug is used to ignite the mixture of air petrol inside the cylinder. Spark plug normally operates under 10000 to 30000 volts.A spark plug that is screwed into the cylinder head is usually designed to withstand a pressure…

Cooling: Why Cooling is required in Internal Combustion Engine?

Cooling is a necessary requirement of an I.C. Engine.In Automobile engineering, to get the work done from an internal combustion engine, we have to burn an air-fuel mixture inside the cylinder.The combustion of the air-fuel mixture generates 2500 degrees centigrade temperature in…

Defects: How to Rectify Defects in Water Cooling System

Defects in engine cooling systems are a common problem.The heat is generated in the engine due to the combustion of the air-fuel mixture which is why the Necessity of Cooling in an Internal Combustion Engine is required in Automobile engineering.Hence this is done by air…

Air Cooling: How to Cool Internal Combustion Engine by Air?

Air Cooling is the simplest method to cool down the engine.When the combustion of fuel takes place inside the cylinder of an internal combustion engine, a very high temperature is developed.It is, therefore necessary to extract some of the heat from the…

Water Cooling: How to Cool Internal Combustion Engine by Water?

Water Cooling is the proven method of engine cooling.To pass some of the heat generated due to combustion in the cylinder of an internal combustion engine, air-cooling or water-cooling methods are used in automobile engineering.In the water-cooling method, the advantage of superior…